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  • snow shovels and shoveling

    Greetings everyone,

    I was asked by our University Public Relations dept. if there are
    recommendations on the desired design of a snow shovel (the bent shaft
    shovel was one mentioned) or whether there are specific ways to avoid back
    problems while shoveling snow. I made a suggestion that snow pushers (see
    below) should reduce back load by avoiding lifting, but didn't have any
    research to back it up. A search of electronic databases produced several
    articles regarding cardiac demand and events related to snow shoveling, but
    the only ones I could find that remotely addressed their questions are
    listed below. Does anyone have any suggestions?

    As usual I will post a summary of responses. Thank you.

    RJ


    Energy expenditure and clearing snow: a comparison of shovel and snow pusher.
    Author: Smolander J, and others Source: Ergonomics (ERGONOMICS) 1995 Apr;
    38 (4): 749-53

    Snowy roofs--a potential hazard.
    Author: Eriksson A, and others Source: Scand J Soc Med (SCANDINAVIAN
    JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE) 1988; 16 (3): 179-82

    Loads on spinal tissues during simultaneous lifting and ventilatory challenge.
    Author: McGill SM, and others Source: Ergonomics (ERGONOMICS) 1995 Sep; 38
    (9): 1772-92

    Randall Jensen, Ph.D, FACSM
    Dept. Health Physical Education and Recreation
    Northern Michigan University
    Marquette, MI 49855

    Phone: 906-227-1184
    FAX: 906-227-2181
    http://www.nmu.edu/www-sam/hper/hperhomepages/RLJensen.html

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