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  • Glycosaminoglycans

    In response to Greg Erdmann's question about glucosamine:

    A number of clinical trials, of varying degrees of rigour in terms of
    randomization, blindedness and control, have been published regarding
    the efficacy of glycosaminoglycan (glucosamine and/or chondroitin)
    dietary supplementation in treating mild to moderate joint surface
    degeneration. Most of the studies have involved people with OA of the
    knee. To extrapolate to other hyaline cartilage is perhaps not
    unreasonable.

    The most recent good review of the literature is McAlindon et al, JAMA,
    283:1469-1475. It reviews the 37 randomized clinical trials published
    prior to the review they conducted in 1999. Some further evidence has
    been published since, obtainable by searching MEDLINE, etc. As you can
    see in this review, the jury is still out to some extent, but the
    preponderance of evidence does clearly show some benefit.

    I know of no evidence that directly shows benefit for fibrocartilage;
    but given that they contain some (less than hyaline cartilage) GAGs, one
    might speculate without evidence that it could help.

    Doug Richards MD, Dip Sport Med

    Medical Director
    MacIntosh Sport Medicine Clinic
    University of Toronto

    PhD Candidate, Biomechanics
    University of Waterloo

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