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Research on human loads on structures: Standard reference tostatistics on gait: pace mean, variance for walking

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  • Research on human loads on structures: Standard reference tostatistics on gait: pace mean, variance for walking

    I'm a structural/mechanical engineer looking for a classical reference
    that gives statistics of walking:

    Mean and variance of pace rate, for normal healthy adults.

    I checked databases, the biomch archive and internet. What I found are
    (of course) recent researches, and these are specific to special cases.
    Our library does not have pre-1982 journals so while I have a few
    pointers to possible references on the subject:

    Matsumoto et al. 'dynamic design of footbridges' in IABSE Proceedings
    Aug 1978
    Murray & Sepic 'Walking patterns of normal men' J Bone Joint surgery
    1964

    (The first is referenced in the book
    Bachmann & Amman 'Vibrations in structures induced by man and machines'
    The second in a paper by Hirokawa.)

    I'd like to ask before I request these (and it takes several weeks), if
    anoyone knows of a more accessible and probably complete reference that
    provided original data on normal walking.

    Models of walking used by structural engineers assume walking is
    perfectly periodic. I know from limited studies using a Gaitway that
    this is not so, and in addition pace rates are to some extent random.

    If anyone is looking at the effect of people on structures due to
    walking (and not vice versa) I'd like to hear from them. There seems to
    be more interest in this area after the episode of the wobbly bridge in
    London.

    James M W Brownjohn
    Associate Professor,
    Division of Structures and Mechanics,
    School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
    Nanyang Technological University,
    50 Nanyang Avenue,
    SINGAPORE 639798
    Email cjames@ntu.edu.sg
    Homepage http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/cjames

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