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  • Summary - EMG calibration

    This is the summary to my question about equipment used to calibrate EMG
    systems. My original question follows and then the responses. Thanks to
    all that responded.

    I was just wondering what equipment people are using to calibrate EMG
    systems before each use. Would a waveform generator work? What
    frequency would you calibrate the system for? Would you pump in the
    max amplitude the amplifier can handle? Should the equipment be
    tracable to a national standard? Thanks for any help you can give.
    I'll post a summary of replies.

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++

    Please, try:
    Whisper
    EMG Test Set and Simulator
    www.motion-labs.com
    (1) (225) 272-7364

    Best regards,
    Wagner de Godoy
    AACD - Brazil
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++

    We use a special 'EMG source' the Whisper (Roessingh RRD,
    The Netherlands). This gives a well defined artificial EMG, is
    electrically floating and has options to measure 50/60 Hz common
    mode interference.
    For more routine use I had a battery powered sine generator, 100
    Hz, 100 µV , but this is not commercially available.
    A regular check-up, once a month, is indeed advisable. Hardly ever
    the amplification shows changes, but a check on system integrity
    and the possibility to calibrate the input µV's without relying on
    error-prone gain factors, A/D gains, software bugs etc. etc. is
    important.
    Yours,

    At Hof
    Institute of Human Movement Sciences &
    Laboratory of Human Movement Analysis AZG
    University of Groningen
    A. Deusinglaan 1, room 321
    postal address:
    PO Box 196
    NL-9700 AD GRONINGEN
    THE NETHERLANDS
    Tel: (31) 50 363 2645
    Fax: (31) 50 363 3150
    e-mail: a.l.hof@med.rug.nl
    http://www.ppsw.rug.nl/~ibw/
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    I use a calibrated signal generator (with valid calibration certificate) to
    either test the full usable EMG frequency range and to test the HP and LP
    filters (in our case: 10 Hz HP and 500 Hz LP).

    Hope this helps,

    Guy GOSSELIN, DC FCC, Senior Lecturer
    Anglo-European College of Chiropractic
    13-15, Parkwood Road, Bournemouth, Dorset, England, BH5 2DF
    Tel: +44 (0)1202 436200 Fax: +44 (0)1202 436312
    URL: http://www.aecc.ac.uk

    Department of Medical Physics & Bioengineering
    Southampton General Hospital
    Tremona Road, Southampton, England, SO16 6YD
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++

    I am not an EMG expert, but have done lots of related reading, and was
    responsible for instrumentation calibration specifications and ISO
    compliance in part of my previous life as an engineer.

    The first question to ask yourself is what you are calibrating; an
    instrument, or a system? The answer to this question will make your
    decision about how to calibrate easier.

    If you are calibrating the system, then this includes the subject/electrode
    interface. For EMG information to be most useful, the system needs to
    calibrated for each subject, for each electrode placement, for each
    measurement session. Even if the electrode is left in place while the
    subject takes a break then returns to continue the session, the calibration
    should be repeated. This type of calibration cannot be traceable to a
    national standard, but can be as simple as having the subject perform a
    simple repeatable task.

    If you are calibrating an instrument, then I'd suggest simply following the
    instrument manufacturer's advice. And this would likely include using a
    frequency generator covering the full range of frequencies and voltages
    that the instrument is designed to handle.

    Paul Ostic
    MSc Candidate
    Queen's University
    Kingston ON Canada
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++

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