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  • Lossless JPEG Decoder

    To all:

    Here is a summary of replies to a question I posed some time ago concerning
    the lossless Huffman encoding of JPEG compressed images. I'm sorry for
    taking so long, but I received numerous replies that took quite a while to
    investigate. Thanks to all who gave suggestions.

    My original query was:

    Does anyone have source code for reading JPEG compressed images that they
    would be willing to share. Specifically, I am looking for software that can
    read the Lossless Huffman encoding. This is the default standard for DICOM
    files. At present, I must go through a rather painful process of loading
    the files into Osiris and saving them in an uncompressed DICOM format. This
    is fine for the occasional file, but when I must convert 60+ images at a
    time, it becomes very frustrating and time consuming. I frequently receive
    DICOM files for analysis, and some of them are JPEG compressed. I have a
    program that I wrote to convert a series of DICOM files into one AVS field
    file. I would like to include source code for reading these compressed
    files.

    I have tried using "FreeImage" from SourceForge.net. It will read a variety
    of compression formats, including numerous JPEG encodings, but the one that
    it will not read is the Lossless Huffman. I am aware of a several available
    libraries for reading DICOM files, but each one comes at a premium price.


    Summary of replies:

    Most of the replies referred me to the International JPEG Group (IJG) web
    site (www.ijg.org). They have free source code for reading several JPEG
    formats. Unfortunately, none of these are the lossless Huffman encoding.
    In addition, I discovered that the JPEG portion of the FreeImage library is
    largely based on the IJG software. Cornell University has a rather well
    known version that can read the lossless encoding, but as noted on the IJG
    web site "Caution: the Cornell coder is known to have bugs for 16-bit data."
    >From what I have been able to determine, this is in fact true.

    Other replies included references for MATLAB, a Java implementation
    (http://dcm4che.sourceforge.net/), ImageJ, and more. These all proved to be
    too great an effort to implement in my C++ code to justify the time and
    expense. However, these might be of use for someone else.

    After further investigation, I was directed to another application on
    SourceForge.net (http://sourceforge.net/projects/xmedcon/). XMedCon is an
    application for reading DICOM files and includes a lossless Huffman JPEG
    decoder. As it turns out, this is the Cornell code with a few bug fixes.
    Moreover, its format made it easier to use and test. Fortunately, after a
    bit of debugging effort, I was able to produce a working decoder. For those
    who need to be able to read such JPEG compressed images (or need any number
    of other applications), SourceForge.net is an excellent source.

    I hope that someone else finds this useful.

    Thanks,

    Jim Ziegler
    ________________________________
    James M. Ziegler, Ph.D., P.E.
    Ncompass Research, Inc.
    5615 Belrose Drive
    Houston, Texas, 77035-2609
    jziegler@flash.net

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