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Average femur/tibia dimensions

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  • Average femur/tibia dimensions

    Dear Biomech-L community,

    We have been working on developing a 50th Male lower limb FE
    model, based on the visible human model. Since the visible human
    male, is much taller and heavier than an average male, we intend
    to scale our FE mesh in three directions (prox-dist, ant-post,
    and med-lat) to match the size of an average male lower limb.

    In order to do this, I have been looking through the
    biomechanics literature for the dimensions of the "average"
    femur. The best leads I have found so far are Noble et al.
    (1988), Husmann et al. (1997), and Iguchi et al. (1996). All of
    these studies report femur anthropometric information from CTs,
    radiographs and transverse sections of a large number of femurs.
    While this is exactly the kind of data I'm looking for, none of
    these papers report their results separately for Male and Female
    populations. Since we expect differences in male/female, these
    results are not suitable for a MALE lower limb model, such as
    ours.

    If anybody knows of a source for male bone geometry data, please
    do let me know. I shall summarize and post replies.

    If you have other ideas/comments on how we could scale a lower
    limb FE mesh developed from visible human to 50th Male, I would
    be happy to hear them.

    Thank you
    Sincerely
    Kavi Bhalla

    • Hussmann, O., Rubin, P., Leyvraz, P., Rougin, B., and
    Argenson, J., Three dimensional morphology of the proximal
    femur, J. Arthroplasty, Vol. 12 (4), 444-450, 1997.
    • Iguchi, H., Hua, J., and Walker, P., Accuracy of using
    radiographs for custom hip stem design, J. Arthroplasty, Vol.
    11(3), 312-321,1996.
    • Noble, P., Alexander, J, Lindahl, L., Yew, D., Granberry, W.,
    and Tullos, H., The anatomic basis of femoral component design,
    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 235, 148-163, 1988
    • Walker, PS, and Robertson, DD, Design and fabrication of
    cementless hip stems, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related
    Research, 235:25, 1988.


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