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  • EMG and MVC

    Dear Colleagues,

    I am an Honours student trying to understand what is the best way to examine
    EMG within subject’s results. My study involves performing plyometric (drop,
    countermovement & continuous) on hard ground and a rebound surface. I have
    been searching the Biomech-L archives and also have been in contact with two
    renowned researchers in Australia. Each has a different view on what is the
    best way to normalize EMG data.

    Firstly one of the researchers states that isometric contraction is the way to
    go whereby performing knee or hip flexion for RF, supine leg surl or hip
    extension for BF, Standing Calf raise for GAS, Seated calf raise for SOL.

    However the other researcher states that there are so many issues that varies
    between an isometric and dynamic muscle activity. For example different join
    angles for isometric MVC will result in different muscle lengths and therefore
    different EMG signals. In the other case dynamic muscle activity uses peak
    EMG activity displayed by a muscle during a set jogging pace to normalize the
    EMG displayed by the same subject in a jump, which is said to be
    questionable.

    This researcher however has another way of looking at EMG. This other way
    involves using the muscle activity in one activity as 100% and report
    variations of the EMG signal relative to this %. Example use peak EMG during
    drop jump as 100% and then report the countermovement jump activity for the
    same muscle relative to that 100%.

    So what I would like to ask is for comments to the above ways of normalization
    for EMG data (pros and cons) please……………..

    A summary will be posted…

    Thanks in advance for your time,

    Robert

    Robert Crowther
    Honours student
    Institute of Sport and Exercise Science
    James Cook University
    Ph. (07) 4727 7433
    Email: Robert.Crowther@jcu.edu.au

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