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  • Summary of responses

    Here is a summary of responses to my query:

    Dear Colleagues,

    I am looking for suggestions regarding the best single reference for
    injury tolerance values in humans. It is a broad topic, including many
    different anatomical structures and injury mechanisms, and there are
    many smaller references available in different places but I am hoping to
    identify a reference book which, in your opinion, is the single most
    comprehensive source. Thank you.

    Jesse Wobrock, jjwobrock@comcast.net

    Summary:

    Yamada's Strength of Biological Materials and McElhaney's Handbook of
    Human Tolerance are both excellent sources for a wide variety of human
    tolerance values. However, some of that research has been superceded by
    the more recent literature.



    I've referenced "Accidental Injury" by Nahum and Melvin a

    lot. I've seen others do the same, and it's a pretty comprehensive,
    whole body reference. However, the 1993 copy I have is probably somewhat
    dated. I just use it for ballpark estimates and then follow up on more
    specific and recent literature for the region of interest (e.g. shoulder
    or femur).

    As you are probably aware, injury tolerance

    values are quite dependent on specimen preparation

    techniques. For example, some of the older results

    relied on cadaver or dried and rehydrated specimens,

    practices which are no longer in use today and which significantly
    affect a number of biological tissue properties.



    The sources that I have found to be useful would include:

    Alan Nahum's book, "Accidental Injury: Biomechanics & Prevention."

    James McElhaney's book, "Handbook of Human Tolerance"

    SAE J885.

    Yamada's book, "Strength of Human Tissues" is often quoted, but I have
    not been able to get a copy of it. If any readers are aware of how this
    reference could be purchased, please let me know.


    * King A I. Fundamentals of impact biomechanics: part 1 -
    biomechanics of the head, neck and thorax. Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng.
    2:55-81 (2000).

    * King A I. Fundamental of impact biomechanics: part 2 -
    biomechanics of the abdomen, pelvis and lower extremities. Annu. Rev.
    Biomed. Eng. 3:27-55 (2001).

    * Eppinger R, Sun E and Kuppa S. Supplement: development of
    improved injury criteria for the assessment of advanced automotive
    restraint systems - II. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
    USA, 2000.

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