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Standard deviation of vector direction?

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  • Standard deviation of vector direction?

    Dear all,

    We are asking for an advice on how to compute a standard deviation of
    vector direction. The methods of circular statistics are not appropriate
    here because they neglect the vector magnitude. Note that the directions of
    the individual vectors do not prescribe precisely the direction of the
    resultant (average) vector. While the direction of the resultant (average)
    vector can be easily determined by vector averaging, the standard deviation
    is different. Here is an example. Suppose we have three force vectors
    concurrent at a point; their magnitudes and directions are (1N, 0 deg), (5
    N, 45 deg) and (12 N, 90 deg). What is the standard deviation of the force
    direction? Note that the direction of the resultant (average) vector is not
    45 deg.

    As an aside, is it valid to assume that the average vector is in the same
    direction as the resultant vector?


    Best,


    ---------------------------
    Fan Gao
    Biomechanics Lab
    Penn State Univ.
    (o)814-865-3445
    ----------------------------

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