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  • CFP: Toward Physical Interaction and Manipulation

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    ---------- PRELIMINARY ----------
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    ---------- CALL FOR PARTICIPATION ----------
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    ---------- "Toward Physical Interaction and Manipulation" ----------
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    ---------- AAAI SPRING SYMPOSIUM SERIES ----------
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    ---------- STANFORD CALIFORNIA ----------
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    ---------- MARCH 21-23, 1994 ----------
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    We are delighted to invite contributions for the 1994 AAAI Spring
    symposium: "Toward physical interaction and manipulation" to be held
    on the campus of Stanford University, March 21-23, 1994.


    SYMPOSIUM DESCRIPTION:

    The range and scope of practical robotics applications depends
    critically on the ability of robots to physically interact with their
    environments. Current applications are highly specialized, and
    typically they involve carefully controlled, well understood
    workspaces with little or no sensory feedback. Construction costs and
    inflexibility limit the economic viability of these systems. The
    general manipulation skills of humans and other animals contrasts
    starkly with the current capabilities of robots. From threading a
    needle, to opening a door, to catching a ball, to moving a sofa, we
    engage our environments in myriad ways. Unlike most current robots,
    we rely upon rich sources of sensory feedback to cope with
    uncertainties in our varied world.

    The purpose of this workshop is to draw together researchers from a
    range of disciplines to study the principles of physical interaction
    and manipulation. The goal is to consider theories, paradigms, and
    ontologies for both natural and artificial systems, and to develop
    generally useful concepts, architectures, and algorithms for building
    and describing them.

    The approach is to select in advance a set of tasks that range in
    difficulty and span a number of research issues. Each prospective
    participant is to develop conceptual designs for one or more of these
    tasks prior to the workshop. It is acceptable for designs to be
    speculative, as we encourage creative solutions. However, the aim is
    to examine tasks in detail and sketch complete systems. At the
    workshop, selected designs will be presented, discussed, and compared
    in an attempt to reach a more general understanding. By analyzing a
    range of tasks, we aim to broaden our perspective, identifying common
    themes and useful design principles. The rationale for this format is
    that participants will be well prepared for the discussions by
    thinking in detail about some of these tasks in advance. The list of
    candidate tasks follows:

    - make a cup of coffee
    - fry and serve an egg
    - prepare buttered toast
    - play catch
    - insert and play a video tape
    - vacuum/mop the floor or mow the lawn
    - dig a hole/trench
    - (un)lock a door with a key
    - open, pass through, and close a door
    - feed someone using a fork, knife, spoon, cup, etc.
    - retrieve a screwdriver from the toolbox in the garage.
    - fold clothes
    - move large objects (boxes, chairs, furniture)

    These activities involve a range of skills and will most likely
    require a range of mechanisms. They can be characterized by their
    requirements for:

    - real-time dynamics
    - ballistic vs. servo control
    - timed control
    - position/orientation/velocity/force control
    - tool usage & action at a distance
    - multiple temporal phases
    - sensor modalities (e.g., visual, haptic)
    - compliance
    - constraints on the workspace/environment

    Participants should attempt to characterize their tasks and designs
    according to these (and other) features to facilitate comparison.

    SUBMISSION & PREPARATION: Potential participants should submit a short
    description of their background and research interests along with
    designs and analyses for individual tasks. To improve the depth and
    quality of the designs, participants are encouraged to work in teams,
    especially in collaborations that combine complementary expertise. Of
    course, demonstrations of working systems, including simulations and
    videos, are encouraged. Send submissions to either:

    Steven Whitehead
    GTE Laboratories Incorporated swhitehead@gte.com
    40 Sylvan Rd. phone: (617) 466-2193
    Waltham, MA 02254 FAX: (617) 890-9320

    or

    David Coombs
    Natl Inst of Stds and Tech (NIST) coombs@cme.nist.gov
    Robot Systems Division
    Building 220, Room B-124 phone: (301) 975-2865
    Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA FAX: (301) 990-9688

    ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:
    Emilio Bizzi, MIT; Jon Connell, IBM Watson; David Coombs, NIST,
    co-chair, (coombs@cme.nist.gov); Ken Goldberg, USC; Rod Grupen, UMass;
    Stan Rosenschein, Teleos Research; Steven Whitehead, GTE Labs,
    co-chair, (swhitehead@gte.com);

    IMPORTANT DATES:

    Submissions due: October 15, 1993
    Notification of acceptance: November 15, 1993
    Final registration deadline: March 1, 1994
    Spring symposium: March 21-23, 1994

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