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Summary: Biomechanics of agility

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  • Summary: Biomechanics of agility

    Thanks to everyone who gave me some advice on my query regarding the
    biomechanics of agility performance.

    In particular, thanks to Jean-Francois Stein who got me thinking
    about other ways of describing agility, and how it is not really used
    as a word in the scientific literature (e.g. one that can be searched
    for in Medline), even though its use is very common amongst physical
    conditioners. Thanks also to everyone else but particularly Michael
    Yessis, Sharon Bullimore and Gabe Fendley who suggested a number of
    articles / books.

    For other people who may be interested, there appear to be numerous
    articles that use the term "cutting". I have attached some of these
    to the reference list below.

    Therefore, I should have defined agility in my request as something
    along the lines of:

    "The ability to change direction while maintaining speed".

    Some information which I have found useful was that of a chapter in a
    book titled High performance Sports Conditioning, in that it discusses
    the multi-factorial nature of agility performance.

    Verstegen M, Marcello B (2001) Agility and coordination. In: Foran B
    (ed) High-Performance Sports Conditioning. Human Kinetics, Champaign,
    IL, pp 139-165


    References I found Using the Term Cutting:

    Colby S, Francisco A, Yu B, Kirkendall D, Finch M, Garrett W Jr.
    Related Articles, Links
    Electromyographic and kinematic analysis of cutting maneuvers.
    Implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury.
    Am J Sports Med. 2000 Mar-Apr;28(2):234-40.

    McLean SG, Neal RJ, Myers PT, Walters MR. Related Articles, Links
    Knee joint kinematics during the sidestep cutting maneuver:
    potential for injury in women.
    Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999 Jul;31(7):959-68.

    Neptune RR, Wright IC, van den Bogert AJ. Related Articles, Links
    Muscle coordination and function during cutting movements.
    Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999 Feb;31(2):294-302.
    PMID: 10063820 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    O.-E. Olsen, G. Myklebust, L. Engebretsen, and R. Bahr
    Injury Mechanisms for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Team
    Handball: A Systematic Video Analysis
    Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2004; 32(4): 1002 - 1012.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

    G. DeMorat, P. Weinhold, T. Blackburn, S. Chudik, and W. Garrett
    Aggressive Quadriceps Loading Can Induce Noncontact Anterior Cruciate
    Ligament Injury
    Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2004; 32(2): 477 - 483.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

    B. L. Zeller, J. L. McCrory, W. B. Kibler, and T. L. Uhl
    Differences in Kinematics and Electromyographic Activity Between Men
    and Women during the Single-Legged Squat
    Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 2003; 31(3): 449 - 456.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


    References Fowarded by Gabe Fendley

    Potthast W, Kersting U, Brueggemann GP Mechanical load and soccer
    specific sprints In: Hong, Y., Editor, Proceedings of XVIII
    International symposium on biomechanics in sports, Hong Kong,
    Department of Sports Science and Physical Education. The Chinese
    University of Hong Kong, (2000), p.73-75

    T. Ohtsuki, M. Yanase and K. Aoki, Quick change of the forward
    running direction in response to unexpected changes of situation with
    reference to ball games. In: B.B. Jonsson, Editor, Biomechanics X,
    Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL (1987), pp. 629-635.

    T. Ohtsuki, M. Yanase and K. Aoki, Quick change of the forward
    running direction and foot work in target-catching ball games. In:
    B.G. De Groot, A.P. Hollander, P.A. Huijing and G.J. Van Ingen
    Schenau, Editors, Biomechanics XI, Free University Press, Amsterdam
    (1988), pp. 820-825.

    Ohtsuki T, Yanase M. Mechanical verification of the effectiveness of
    the first step for quick change of the forward running direction.
    Proc. XII Int. Congr. of Biomechanics, Abstract # 237, 1989.


    Books Written By Michael Yessis

    Womens Soccer: Using Science to Improve Speed
    Explosive Basketball Training


    References Fowarded by Sharon Bullimore

    Full et al (2002) Integ. Comp. Biol. 42: 149-157.


    Thanks to everyone for their help

    Justin.




    Justin Keogh
    Lecturer
    New Zealand Institute of Sport and Recreation Research
    Division of Sport and Recreation
    Auckland University of Technology
    Private bag 92006
    Auckland 1020
    New Zealand
    Room AF 313

    Phone: 64-9-917-9999 ext 7617
    Fax: 64-9-917-9960
    email: justin.keogh@aut.ac.nz
    http://www.aut.ac.nz/staff/staff_bio/Search.php?faculty_id=2

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