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PhD Studentships for 2006/07 on the biomechanics and motorcontrol of human posture and balance at MMU

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  • PhD Studentships for 2006/07 on the biomechanics and motorcontrol of human posture and balance at MMU

    PhD Studentships for 2006/07
    Institute for Biophysical and Clinical Research into Human Movement (IRM)
    Manchester Metropolitan University

    a partner in the European Consortium for Research into Biological Movement
    (BIOMOVE)

    Two PhD studentships are available to start in September 2006/07 in the area
    of human motor control and biomechanics. "The effect of ageing and disease
    on the neuro-motor control of human balance" and "Biomechanical mechanisms
    for sustaining the human postural attitude". Studies are conducted at the
    whole body level in a variety of normal, athletic, clinical, and elderly
    populations. Further details are given below.

    If you are interested, please make immediate contact by expressing an
    interest and sending a full c.v. to Dr Ian Loram at I.Loram@mmu.ac.uk

    The closing date is Friday 9 June 2006.

    "The effect of ageing and disease on the neuro-motor control of human
    balance"

    Maintaining balance is skill that we all depend upon for a healthy and
    satisfying life and yet it is a task that can stretch human motor skill to
    the limits of its biological capability. It is known that humans process
    information imperfectly and only at a moderate and limited rate and this
    restriction is tested by our ability to balance and control unstable loads.
    Using a variety of multi-sensory balance apparatus, the student will
    investigate the fine control of balance as a model for testing the effect of
    ageing and disease on visual, proprioceptive and vestibular mechanisms of
    motor control. In particular, the interest is on how the bandwidth of
    control, perceptual thresholds, sensory uncertainty and motor noise alter in
    relationship to age and, for example, cerebellar and Parkinson's disease.
    The project will use portable apparatus and will require experimental work
    to be carried out away from the laboratory in clinical settings. A degree
    in physical/physiological science is desirable and the project will involve
    development of analysis and experimental techniques using MATLAB.


    "Biomechanical mechanisms for sustaining the human postural attitude"

    All humans maintain a chronic postural attitude that is both characteristic
    of our species and idiosyncratic of the individual. The configuration that
    is maintained is a product of biomechanical, neuromuscular realities and of
    individual learning and experience. Biomechanics dictates that some
    configurations of structure and muscular activity are more economical than
    others and are more advantageous for human movement. This project
    investigates biomechanical principles that will distinguish optimal from
    suboptimal balance. In particular, we are interested in the biomechanical
    mechanisms that result in stability with minimum multi-joint stiffness. The
    student will use a combination of electromyography and dynamic
    ultrasonography for measuring muscle activity and will use the VICON motion
    system for whole body configurational analysis. Mechanical perturbation
    techniques will be used for testing stiffness at the key joints such as the
    ankle, knee, hip and neck. A degree in physical/physiological science is
    desirable and the project will involve development of analysis and
    experimental techniques using MATLAB.

    If you are interested, please make immediate contact by expressing an
    interest and sending a full c.v. to Dr Ian Loram at I.Loram@mmu.ac.uk

    The closing date is Friday 9 June 2006.

    Please visit the IRM website for further information on the Research
    Institute: www.irm.mmu.ac.uk


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