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Progressive scan vs. interlaced HDTV

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  • Progressive scan vs. interlaced HDTV

    I am familiar with NTSC video, being from the USA. I currently use
    standard NTSC video for motion analysis using the Peak Motus motion
    analysis system. The "picture rate" after deinterlacing the video is 60
    Hz (30 frames each containing 2 interlaced fields). Because of the
    interlacing, however, the vertical resolution is limited. Hence I have
    been watching the development of HDTV and HD camcorders. All the big
    buzz among HDTV consumers is whether to buy the highest resolution HDTV
    sets, those that have a 1920 x 1080 pixel resolution and can display
    this resolution in progressive scan (i.e., 1080p) mode. A Google search
    of "1080p HDTV" mainly revealed comparisons of how the screens looked.
    As a biomechanist, however, I am more interested in frame rate than
    screen resolution. Hence, my questions are the following: (1) What is
    the full frame rate of the 1080p HDTV specification; is it 30 Hz or 60
    Hz--or something else? (2) What is the full frame rate of the 1080i
    (i.e., interlaced) HDTV specification?

    The reason I ask is that I assume video signals for the 1080i and 1080p
    specifications could each be captured and saved onto a computer hard
    drive. The interlaced signal could be de-interlaced and the individual
    fields saved. I assume there would be 60 separate fields per second
    that could be viewed later (and presumably analyzed for motion analysis
    purposes at 60 Hz) just like with normal NTSC video (i.e., 480i). Is
    this true? If we did the same thing for the 1080p signal, would we have
    60 full frames per second saved to the hard drive--or only 30? If the
    answer is only 30 then this new 1080p specification is of very limited
    use for a biomechanist.

    Any help from those with experience with HD 1080i camcorders or 720p,
    1080i, or 1080p HDTVs would be appreciated.

    Regards,

    --Rick

    Richard N. Hinrichs, Ph.D.
    Department of Kinesiology
    Arizona State University
    P.O. Box 870404
    Tempe, AZ 85287-0404
    (1) 480-965-1624 (phone)
    (1) 480-965-8108 (fax)
    hinrichs@asu.edu (email)
    www.public.asu.edu/~hinrichs (personal website)
    www.asu.edu/clas/kines (dept. website)
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