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  • Summary: "Searching for a temporary skin adhesive for motionanalysis applications"

    To All,

    Thank you to all for your responses and creative suggestions. I have attached a summary of answers to my question:

    "Search for a temporary skin adhesive for motion analysis applications."

    I have found there are many different methods being used to attach markers directly to the skin. These methods are dependent on the marker size, subject limb, time length of data collection, and task being performed by the subject (dynamics of the action and rigor; "will the subject sweat?").

    With kind regards,
    Theresa McGuirk

    *************************************
    Original Question:

    >>> Theresa Mcguirk 8/7/2006 2:46 PM >>>
    I am searching for a temporary liquid adhesive which can be safely
    applied to human skin. We would like to use the glue to attach small
    Vicon reflective markers of the hemisphere style to finger digits for
    motion analysis data collection applications.

    Thank you in advance for any suggestions!

    Theresa McGuirk, MS
    Biomedical Engineer
    Human Motor Performance Laboratory
    University of Florida
    *************************************


    *************************************
    Responses:
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hi,

    Having a Vicon system at my disposal in my master's program, I have quite a
    lot of experience with exactly what you are talking about, and I hope my
    input can be of some use. This will depend on how dynamic your movement is,
    but I'll tell you what I did to look at full-speed American football
    kicking. First, we started with spirit gum, a liquid adhesive used in
    theater to apply fake beards, etc. That was applied to the markers
    themselves and used in combination with the spray adhesive athletic trainers
    use to make tape stick better (there are several brands I'm sure). We also
    used duct tape and pre-wrap to hold the markers down, but we were using the
    kind of markers that had the little plastic base at the bottom, so that
    might not help you. Finger movement shouldn't be too dynamic though, so
    hopefully those liquid adhesives will be all you need. They will be a
    little sticky afterward, but cold cream usually takes it right off.

    Tiffany Zachry
    Institute of Human Performance
    University of Hong Kong
    Rm 115, 1/F, Patrick Manson Building
    7 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong
    Office: (852) 2589 0585
    Email: tzachry@hkusua.hku.hk
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hi,
    As a vison user, we always used double sided sticky tape as i'm not sure a liquid will be strong enough to support the weight of the markers !
    Hope this helps,

    Asseman Francois
    Research Associate
    Imperial college London, DEpartment of clinical neuroscience
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hey Theresa,Cyanoacrylate ("Superglue") works REALLY well, but you'd
    need to have a solvent around to get it of when you're done. At a pinch,
    more superglue acts as a solvent, but your subjects probably wouldn't be
    that happy about the residue sticking to them for a day or two. It's
    quite safe to use (in my experience) as it gets used to hold wounds
    together, and rarely seems to get an allergic reaction.
    Rod Whiteley
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hi Theresa,
    You could try the glue used to attach false eyelashes. It should be easily
    available at any drugstore and is easily removed from skin.
    Good luck!
    Greg
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Dear Theresa,
    I am working on the hand and for my finger motion analysis data
    collection I am using double-sided stiky band used to fixe peruke (it is
    dermatologically tested and it is very good).
    Adriana
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hi Theresa, we have used a shin tuffner by Mueller Products. This is
    the type of tuffner used to help keep adhesive tape on to the skin of
    athletes but we found it very useful when applying marker and marker
    boxes during activities when the people were sweating a lot and the
    markers tended to fall off. good luck with your studies.

    Dr. Kenneth Monaghan
    School of Physiotherapy & Performance Science
    UCD Health Sciences Centre
    University College Dublin
    Belfield
    Dublin 4
    Tel: 01-7166526
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Teresa,
    Ostomy glue is an option and its readily available. I've used it with much
    success in placing markers on the lower limb in static and low frequency
    dynamic applications.
    Lori
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    I'd try spirit gum.

    http://froogle.google.com/froogle?q=spirit%20gum&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&client=fi
    refox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-USfficial&sa=N&tab=wf

    Brian Schulz, Ph.D.
    Program Specialist
    VISN 8 Patient Safety Research Center (118M) James A. Haley Veterans'
    Hospital
    11605 North Nebraska Ave.
    Tampa, FL 33612-5738
    Phone: (813) 558-3944
    Fax: (813) 558-3990
    www.patientsafetycenter.com
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hi Teresa,
    The adhesive used with colostomy bags works well, but may require a special solution to remove the residual adhesive.
    John
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hi,
    Try Opsite (made by Smith and Nephew UK) plastic spray. This is ideal for skin
    preperation prior to marker attachment.
    Regards,

    John Bickerstaffe
    Podiatrist
    Gait Analysis Lab
    Tameside and Glossop PCT
    UK
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hi Theresa, You might try wig glue (i.e., what people who where wigs
    use to keep it in place). It is temporary and usually comes with a
    remover to help get the stuff off your skin after you're done. I've
    tried it in rats with some success, but I doubt human subjects will
    try to bite their markers off and eat them nearly as much.

    cheers,

    Young-Hui Chang
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    I don't know about glue, but the range of 3M medical adhesive double sided
    tape is effective - it is widely available in variuos grades (usually sold for
    fixing toupees).

    Ian

    Dr Ian Thomas, Casmik Ltd, 10 Mandinam Park, Sketty, Swansea, UK SA2 7AW
    Tel: 07702885642, Fax: 08701316407 Email: Casmikltd@aol.com Skype: Casmikltd
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Dear Theresa:
    We use electrode interfaces (double-sided sticky pads) to adhere our EMG
    electrodes on to the surface of the skin. If you would like to try them,
    I can send some samples out to you.
    Devi

    Devi Bheemappa
    Manager, Sales and Marketing
    Delsys Inc.
    617 236 0599 xt.31 - (P)
    617 236 0549 - (F)
    devi@delsys.com
    www.delsys.com

    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Theresa,
    My company has developed a dry electrode with custom adhesive. The custom
    adhesive is clear and extremely flexible. By coincidence one of our
    academic partners discovered that the tape is a prefect solution for motion
    analysis ( See Text Box) I have also taken the liberty of attaching a white
    paper that includes some pictures of our tape. Orbital Research is a high
    tech R&D company. Having said that, I would be able to provide you with
    some adhesive sample for you to try in exchange for feedback/data. Academic
    partnerships are extremely valuable to use. Afterwards, the tape designs
    are available for nominal charge.

    Best,
    Aaron Rood
    Senior Research Scientist
    Orbital Research Inc
    Cleveland ,Ohio
    216-649-0399
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Dear Theresa,
    Have you considered toupée tape? It's double-sided and very strong. We
    generally use it for 10mm-diameter markers that have a base, and it works
    very well, but I understand you are probably using smaller markers without a
    base.
    Peter Sandrian
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Spirit gum is the adhesive that makeup artist use for applying fake
    beards, mustaches, etc..

    I purchases some a couple of years ago at a costume store and was
    impressed with how well it worked for costume purposes. There is also a
    Spirit Gum remover that you may want to purchase as well. These item
    are probably available on the net.
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Theresa-
    Try eyelash glue (that you would use to attach fake eyelashes). It
    works relatively well.

    April J Chambers, MS
    Laboratory Manager and Research Coordinator
    Human Movement and Balance Laboratory
    B67 Benedum Hall
    University of Pittsburgh
    412-624-9898
    chambers@engr.pitt.edu
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Theresa,
    I use "tuff skin" spray to help hold markers on baseball pitchers
    and tennis players at teh Florida Gym.
    Jeff Wight
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    At the motion lab I used to manage we used tupae tape. It
    is a double sticky tape, hypo alergenic, held well, and
    left litte or no sticky residue on the subject. I believe
    we were purchasing from a company called Mr. C Products,
    but it's been a few years. I do know that I found them by
    contacting 3m and asking for a retialer of their
    hypo-alergenic tupae tape.
    jason wening
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Theresa,
    I am currently working on a couple of studies that uses 4.5mm markers. The
    adhesive that I have been using to attach the markers is made by Gordon
    Laboratories and is called STIK IT. The glue works fairly well but begins
    to fail as the duration increases. It all depends on how long you need to
    keep the markers on.

    Here is a supplier:
    www.medco-athletics.com
    the product number is #96560.
    It is a bit pricey, but there is a chance that I could send a couple of
    tubes to you before you make an order to determine if it would suit your
    application.

    Cheers,
    Jason A Schoen
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Theresa,
    I don't know if Steve uses this approach or not, but we have found
    that toupee tape is a terrific adhesive for reflective markers.
    It has a lot of attributes: a) it sticks effectively even in the
    presence of perspiration, b) it can be cut to fit irregular shapes
    and spaces, and c) it is hypoallergenic, so one need not worry about
    whether it is approved for human use. I learned this from the people
    at the Spaulding Rehab Hospital lab and we have used it since for all
    manner of attachment - markers, goniometers, emg electrodes, etc.

    Best of luck,
    Carolynn Patten, Ph.D., PT
    Research Scientist
    Rehabilitation R&D Center/153
    VA Palo Alto HCS
    and
    Clinical Associate Professor
    Dept. of Orthopaedic Surgery
    Stanford University School of Medicine
    650.493.5000 x63593
    fax: 650.493.4919
    e-mail: patten@stanford.edu
    http://guide.stanford.edu/People/patten/patten.html
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hi Theresa,
    We do similar experiments applying small markers to the digits. We just
    use an Elmer's washable glue pen. I know it's not classy, but it does
    the trick Good luck!
    Jamie
    ________________________
    Jamie R. Lukos
    Ph.D. Candidate
    Neural Control of Movement Laboratory
    Department of Kinesiology
    Arizona State University
    http://www.public.asu.edu/~jlukos
    http://www.asu.edu/clas/kines/NCMlab/
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Theresa
    Try "New Skin Liquid Bandage." It's sold in drug stores to hold cuts
    together.
    Cheers
    Doug Stewart
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Theresa,
    I had a tough time with this one in runners, bc of sweat! The best I found was EtOH cleaning, Tuff Skin spray adhesive, then double sided tape. I hope this helps.
    Evie
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    This may be an odd suggestion, but I recommend Superglue (cyanoacrylate)
    adhesive. It's actually designed to adhere to human skin, as you may have
    discovered accidentally on your own. And I think it comes off relatively
    easily with nail polish remover and Q-tips. I use incredibly tiny amounts
    of cyanoacrylate glue to attach 1mm white beads to the skin of small
    quadrupedal mammals for my own locomotor biomechanics experiments.

    If you use Superglue, I recommend slightly wetting the markers (with a damp
    sponge, perhaps) to make the glue bond faster.

    Andy Lammers
    Cleveland State University
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hi Theresa,
    At Nike we use Hollister Medical Adhesive. It's expensive, but once it
    is stuck to the skin it won't budge. They have a special spray and wipe
    that will remove the adhesive once you are done.
    To apply the marker, spray or apply a thin coating on the marker and let
    dry for about 15 seconds before applying. You can test it before
    applying it to the skin by touching it with a tiny part of your
    fingertip. If it is pretty tacky, apply to the subject and hold firmly
    in place for another 15 seconds or so. Then you are ready to collect.
    Here is a link that has some pictures of the containers:
    http://www.brucemedical.com/holmedadandr.html
    Good Luck,
    Allison

    Allison Medellin, MS
    Biomechanist
    NIKE Sport Research Laboratory
    (503) 532-4827
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Dear Theresa,
    We always use superglue (cyanoacrylate)! It is a little uncomfortable,
    but really stays on!
    Anthony

    Anthony M J Bull, Reader in Musculoskeletal Mechanics
    Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London
    London SW7 2AZ (map item #29, level1:
    http://www.imperial.ac.uk/images/mappdfs/sk-map.pdf)
    Tel: +44 20 7594 5186
    http://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/a.bull
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Theresa,
    I left a message earlier with some options for you.
    Eye lash Glue, Tuff Skin, Double sided tape, spirit gum, etc. are all
    options that are used.
    Best Regards,

    Mike Kocourek
    Business Development Manager
    Vicon
    9 Spectrum Pointe Drive
    Lake Forest, CA 92630
    P (949) 540-0743
    F (949) 472-9136
    www.vicon.com
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hi Theresa,
    I have used an adhesive product like you asked about in my lab.If you go
    to a physical therapy supply store there is a product that is used to
    adhere senior's clothing and bandages. It comes in a liquid roller
    bottle ($10)and is water soluble. I think it is called Stay put. It can
    be used alone or in conjunction with biopotential adhesive collars that
    are bought with Sensormedics in California. I have used it for high
    speed throwing movements.
    Al Finch
    Biomechanics Lab
    Indiana State University
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
    Hello Theresa,
    We've used toupee tape to hold different items to skin. You can get
    it locally in wig shops or look online for sources.
    Carolyn Sommerich

    Carolyn M. Sommerich, PhD
    Associate Professor
    The Ohio State University
    Dept. of Ind, Weld, & Sys. Eng
    210 Baker Systems
    1971 Neil Ave.
    Columbus, OH 43210
    office phone: 614-292-9965
    research lab phone: 614-247-6806
    fax: 614-292-7852
    Office: 276 Baker Systems
    http://www-iwse.eng.ohio-state.edu/ISEFaculty/sommerich
    *-----------------------------------------------------

    *-----------------------------------------------------
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