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The Units of Direction Cosines

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  • The Units of Direction Cosines

    Hello All,



    I am in the process of revising a manuscript, where a reviewer asked
    that I provide units for the direction cosines vectors that I report. I
    am not sure how to respond.



    The original data describe the orientation of an axis (inclination and
    deviation) and are therefore angles described in degrees. Angles are
    technically ratios (X over Y), which would make them unit-less values in
    their purest form. We give them units when we convert the ratio into
    degrees, radians, grads, or whatever. So, I suppose the direction cosine
    elements should be expressed in whatever unit was associated with the
    ratio that created the angle. But, there are two problems with that.
    First, the original data were only measured angles. There were no
    explicit X and Y values in whatever units. Second, the direction cosine
    is a unit vector and so I am not sure that its elements would need
    specific units. As long as the three elements of the vector combine to
    form a vector of length 1, I don't think it really matters if that unit
    is in Angstroms, Light-Years, or anything in between.



    So, first question: what are the appropriate units for the elements of a
    direction cosines vector?



    And, assuming that you have as much difficulty as I in answering that
    first question, how would you respond to this reviewer's request?







    Thomas M. Greiner, Ph.D.

    Assistant Professor of Anatomy

    Dept. of Health Professions

    University of Wisconsin - La Crosse

    1725 State Street

    La Crosse, WI 54601 USA



    Phone: (608) 785-8476

    Fax: (608) 785-8460




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