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  • FW: Research Position in Biomechanics

    The Faculty of Human Kinetics – Technical University of Lisbon, offers one
    position as Researcher in Musculoskeletal Biomechanics. The candidate should
    have a PhD in Sports Biomechanics, Biomedical Engineering or related fields.
    The position holder will join the Neuromechanics Group and will be involved
    in developing research within the field of musculoskeletal biomechanical
    modeling.

    The Neuromechanics Group of CIPER combines experimental and computational
    approaches to the study of movement. We investigate the form and function of
    biomechanical systems and seek fundamental understanding of the mechanisms
    involved in the production of movement. The study of the positive and
    negative effects of mechanical loading on the living tissues is one of our
    main areas of research.
    Neuromechanics research Group of the CIPER seeks to hire a talented
    biomechanics specialist to study the relationships between exercise and the
    cartilage properties of the knee. Our underlying hypothesis is that
    cartilage morphology and biochemical properties in healthy joints can be
    positively influenced by increasing amounts of certain types of exercises.
    The other living tissue on were we aim to study the effect of mechanical
    load associated to exercise is the muscle-tendon complex, with special
    emphasis on architectural changes. Work on muscle-tendon complex is carried
    out by modeling and the use of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging
    (MRI).
    To establish a relationship between exercise and changes in human tissues it
    is first necessary to determine the internal forces which are applied to the
    different tissues. These forces originate from the ground reaction forces,
    the weight and acceleration of body segments (Inertial forces) and also on
    the compression forces produced by the active muscles acting parallel to the
    bone structures (joint component of muscles forces). In order to calculate
    joint loading biomechanical modeling tools must be used. Our proposal is to
    develop/adapt a lower limb plus trunk model using inverse dynamics and
    inverse kinematics which may then be employed to estimate loading of the
    knee joint cartilage as well as on lower limb muscle tendon complexes during
    running and cycling. Data of body movement during certain tasks are obtained
    using a high speed infrared camera system (10 cameras at 500 Hz), combined
    with force platforms. Further data analysis are carried out using Visual-3D
    Biomechanics modeling software (www.c-motion.com) and OpenSim, an open
    source dynamic modeling software tool from Stanford University
    (https://simtk.org/home/opensim) for full body modeling that allows
    estimating forces and torques applied to human joints. In association with
    modeling, MRI scanning of the knee in athletes is planned to be performed
    before and after exercise (long running and triathlon events). Structural
    and functional analysis of the cartilage will be available from MRI to
    correlate with the estimates joint loading (using the biomechanical
    modeling).  These data will be associated to the different types of exercise
    from high level and long duration loading characteristic of the long
    distance running and triathlon events to the exercise activities developed
    for health related and rehabilitation purposes.
    One important goal of the Neuromechanics group is the development of a set
    of experimental tools for the study of the architectural changes of the
    muscle tendon complex associated with different exercise intensities and
    different exercising populations, from athletes to elderly people.
    At a more specific level, some of the objectives of our research group are
    as follows:
    a) To evaluate the mechanical and the morphological properties of the
    muscle-tendon complex of the knee and ankle extensors in old subjects with
    different levels of functionality.
    b) To assess the mechanical and the morphological properties of the
    muscle-tendon complex of the knee and ankle extensors in athletes sustaining
    different mechanical loading profiles, like running versus cycling.
    c) To study the influence of the mechanical and morphological properties of
    the ankle muscle-tendon complex in locomotion tasks and other tasks in which
    the loss of balance is induced.
    d) To study the effect of fatigue on locomotion tasks such as stair descent,
    gait with and without obstacles transposition and other tasks in which the
    loss of balance is induced.
    e) To study the neuromechanical adaptations of the muscles of the lower limb
    induced by specific types of training in different populations (e.g. elders,
    healthy adults, and athletes).

    Qualifications and experience
    The successful applicant must have a Ph.D. in biomechanics, mechanical
    engineering, biomedical engineering, or a related discipline. Applicants
    must have a thorough knowledge of computer modeling applied to the
    musculoskeletal system. Experience in motion capture systems, ultrasound or
    MRI is also helpful. The applicant must have excellent skill in verbal and
    written English.
    The applicant must be comfortable recruiting and interacting with human
    subjects.
    The post-doctoral candidate will be responsible for all phases of research
    projects, including subject recruitment, scheduling, testing, analysis, IRB
    reporting, as well as manuscript preparation. We are looking for an
    outstanding individual to join our team
    Furthermore, the joining post-doc researcher is expected to be enthusiastic,
    independent and resourceful, and to have the ability to work in a
    multidisciplinary team with expertise in human movement analysis, and take
    advantage from existing research laboratories and associated
    infrastructures. He/She should have a significant impact on supporting the
    participation of CIPER in already existing collaborations, joint projects
    and networks in the fields of human performance studies.
    The selected candidate should also be prepared to coordinate research
    projects, supervise post-graduate students and submit research proposals to
    European Commission Framework Programs and national programs and to develop
    national and international collaborations.

    Contract feasibility
    According to the regulation of the program “Commitment to Science”, the
    final decision concerning the contract accomplishment depends on an
    evaluation made by FCT

    Contract conditions
    The successful candidate will receive a salary in accordance with the
    university regulations for a senior researcher. The contract offered will
    have duration of up to 5 years, renewed yearly based on mutual agreement.
    The annual gross income (indíce 195), before taxes, will be 3.101,87 Euros x
    14 months.
    SALARY Annually:  43400 Euros or approximately 67270 US Dollars

    HOW TO APPLY
    By email to ciperfmh@fmh.utl.pt, with the following information:
    1.     Identification of the candidate
    2.     Curriculum Vitae/resume
    3.     3 Letters of Reference
    4.     1 Research project proposal for the period of the contract
    Application Deadline: 22/09/2008
    Organization contact data
    Organization/Institute:
    Interdisciplinary Centre of Human Performance (CIPER)
    Faculty of Human Kinetics
    Address: Estrada da Costa, Cruz Quebrada, 1495-688 Cruz Quebrada – Dafundo,
    Portugal
    Email: ciperfmh@fmh.utl.pt
    Website: http://www.fmh.utl.pt/ciper/

    For any additional contact or information please use

    António Veloso
    apveloso@mfmh.utl.pt
    Biomechanics LAB.
    Faculty of Human Kinetics
    Technical University of Lisbon
    Estrada da Costa
    1495-688 Cruz-Quebrada
    Phone + 351 214148127
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