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Testing for significance of Biomechanical Data

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  • Testing for significance of Biomechanical Data

    Dear Biomech-L Recipients

    I am writing this e-mail due to mass confusion, inside my head.

    I am involved in various studies involving 3D analysis of movement,
    primarily looking at full body motion analysis in sport.

    Within my data, it is possible to analyse 100's of kinematic and
    temporal variables as well as various muscle activation patterns from
    collected EMG data

    Reading many texts and Journals on the subject of statistics has left
    me confused over the use of Bonferroni Type corrections (classic style
    or Holm's step down proceedure) on my data. Within articles there
    appears to be much confusion over which methodology to use and whether
    Bonferroni Type adjustment of this type of data set, would be too
    conservative.

    A case in point, 10 players, 30 attempts at a set task each. Outcome
    simply good or bad (maybe hit or miss), 100 measured kinematic and
    temporal variables. When testing for significance of each variable
    against outcome (hit or miss) i.e. using ANOVA, manual Bonferroni
    adjustment would suggest 0.0005 (.05/100) significance level, but does
    that overly inflate Type II error?

    My question is I think a simple one, what solutions do biomechanists
    use to analyse multiple dependant variables for significance, reducing
    Type I and Type II errors?

    Thanks in advance

    P J Brooks
    MPhil/PhD Student
    University of Greenwich
    Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences
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