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  • Spherical / polar coordinate systems to model shoulderbiomechanics

    Greetings, biomechanics community.





    I am currently working on a project to model the biomechanics of
    baseball batters during swings. As per a recent suggestion, I am
    considering using a polar/spherical coordinate system to measure
    glenohumeral movement for both shoulders. For simplicity sake, let's
    say I only have two markers, effectively a shoulder joint center and an
    elbow joint center, and I know their x, y, and z coordinates in the
    global Cartesian coordinate system. Are there any suggestions on how to
    calculate the two polar angles, especially given the fact that the body
    rotates about 90 degrees during the swing, effectively swapping the X
    and Y axes? Any thoughts on this matter are appreciated. Thank you.





    Dave Fortenbaugh, M.S.

    Biomechanist

    American Sports Medicine Institute

    833 St. Vincent's Drive Suite 100

    Birmingham, AL 35205



    davef@asmi.org



    (205) 918-2119 Office


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