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3-D kinematics of the knee, standards, and running

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  • 3-D kinematics of the knee, standards, and running

    Dear Biomch-L readers,

    The April 1992 issue of the Journal of Biomechanics has an important paper
    from Penn State University on 3-D kinematics of running based on transcuta-
    neously implanted marker structures in femur, patella, and tibia. While its
    publication has suffered from a rather long delay, there was small chance
    that others would do similar work in between. This note is to congratulate
    Mario Lafortune and his fellow-volunteers on their work: there are not many
    among us who go so far in furthering our field of knowledge!

    In the aftermath of the 3-D standardization debate on this list: the model
    used by Peter Cavanagh and his students at Penn State's Center for Locomotion
    Studies is the Cardanic representation in which only very small amounts of
    ab/adduction (floating angle) are reported. Thus, the use of Cardanic angles
    in this type of study, with ab/adduction as the floating angle is certainly
    appropriate from a differential and error sensitivity point of view.

    In a draft proposal from the ISB Standardization and Terminology Committee
    circulated at the Zurich Symposium on Clinical Gait Analysis early April, it
    is suggested that joint-specific, Cardanic definitions for attitude represen-
    tation be proposed by subcommittees to be selected, and that other represen-
    tations should be considered only if there is wide-spread support for them.
    One of the volunteers of the Penn State study at the time is now chairing the
    ISB's Committee on Standardization and Terminology. I look forward to his an-
    nouncement of the draft proposal, currently in print for the ISB Newsletter.

    hjw.
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