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  • Re: Studies involving race

    This note is in response to Mark Swanepoel's submission about the use of
    "Race" in biomechanical studies. First, I'd like to say that he has made
    many valid points, but in so doing has also missed a few.

    True, the word "race" has gotten so garbled with it's cultural overtones
    that is difficult to use in a way that is unlikely to be misinterpreted.
    True, there is no such thing as a "pure" racial group -- each group
    blends with its neighbors so that it is nearly impossible to drawn
    non-arbitrary boundaries between them. Still, that does not mean that
    the concept of race, geographic morphotypes, or whatever term you want
    to use, has no value in biology.

    Take an example without the cultural overtones. Blue -- a color in the
    visible light spectrum. It has characteristics that can be measured,
    certain physical associations, and conjures up the meaning of a color
    that we all immediately understand. Yet, the physicist would have
    trouble telling you where green ends and blue begins on the light
    spectrum. Does this mean that the word "blue" and the concept of colors
    has no meaning or value? I don't think so.

    The essential task of a biologist is to determine what differences
    within and between populations are meaningful and in what context they
    have meaning,. I suspect that within most biomechanical applications the
    concept of "race" has no value. However, that is a suspicion based as
    much upon my understanding of human biology as upon my own particular
    cultural bias.

    So, does the concept of race have any value in biomechanics? The
    question has never really been addressed in biomechanics. The jury is
    still out.

    --
    Thomas M. Greiner, Ph.D.
    Assistant Professor
    Department of Anatomy
    New York Chiropractic College
    Seneca Falls, NY 13148-0800 USA

    Phone Office: (315) 568-3183
    Phone Lab: (315) 568-3239
    Fax: (315) 568-3017
    EMail: tgreiner@nycc.edu

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