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  • Joint height changes

    Hello Dear Biomech-lers:

    I want to know if somebody can give information about changes in joint
    height, when a joint is subjected to static axial compressive loads. It is
    known that some articular structures (extracellular matrix) are able to
    deform in order to accommodate physiological loads and shape, volume and
    height of the extracellular matrix change are reported to change (e.g.
    Guilak, 1995). However, and despite the changes occurring in individual
    tissues of the joint structures, are these changes translated in terms of
    changes in the height of the joint (as a whole). Specially at the lower limb,
    is the distance between the edges of a certain joint altered under static
    physiological compressive forces (e.g. standing still)? How much are these
    deformations? Are these changes in height time and load magnitude dependent?
    Mathematically, how are these relationships described? If these relationships
    do exist, would they be similar for all joints of the lower limb (ankle, knee
    and hip)? Please, note that I am not referring to the heel pad.

    I may have too many questions for a single posting, however, if someone came
    up with some responses (or key references) I'd appreciate. Those respondents
    who do not want to see their names in the summary should refer at the end of
    their message(s).

    ANDRE RODACKI
    MANCHESTER METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
    DEPARTMENT OF EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCE
    BIOMECHANICS RESEARCH GROUP
    UNITED KINGDOM

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