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  • Summary 'Gait cycles per year'

    One month ago I posted a question about gait cycles in humans and DOGS.
    Unfortunately it took quite a while to get all the references from the
    various libraries. I got several references for the number of human gait
    cycles an could confirm the number I had in mind. But unfortunately I did
    not get any numbers for canine gait cycles, the thing I was most interested
    in.

    thanks to all the people that helped me
    Martina

    The original posting was:

    Dear subscribers

    I'm a veterinarian doing my PhD on a THR in dogs. I am looking for
    literature and references the number of gait cycles in human and dog per
    year. As far as I remember one says that a human with a THR is doing
    about 1Mio of gait cycles per year and dogs about 3 to 5 Mio/year. But I
    can't find the reference anymore.

    I will post a summery with all the references.
    Thanks for your help in advance.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------
    The reference I have for the number of human gait cycles per year is
    Wallbridge N, and Dowson D "The Walking Activity of patients with
    artificial hip joints" Engineering in Medicine 1982; 11: 95-96

    They give a range from 0.5 to 3 million depending on age and activity
    level.

    hope this helps

    Mark


    Mark S Thompson
    PhD Student
    Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials,
    Queen Mary and Westfield College,
    London
    E1 4NS
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    Numbers in the paper:
    They looked at 9 female and two male patients (age 44 to 76) with one or
    two THR. The average was 3975 gait cycles per day (2371 to 5714 per day,
    this is 860000 to 2'085'600 steps per year)
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------
    I know of three papers that look at the number of cycles in HUMAN normals and
    HUMANS with THR.

    I think it is the first one that quotes a few other studies for comparison.

    Hope this helps

    Julie Matthews
    Integrum, Sweden

    1. Schmalzried, T., et al., Quantitative assessment of walking
    activity after
    total hip or knee replacement. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
    (Am), 1998.
    80(1): p. 54-59.
    2. Schmalzried, T., et al., Factors correlating with long term
    survival of
    McKee-Farrar total hip prostheses. Clin-Orthop, 1996. 329Suppl: p.
    S48,-59.
    3. Seedhom, B. and N. Wallbridge, Walking activities and wear of
    prostheses.
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 1985. 44(12): p. 838-843.


    ----------------------------------------------------------------
    Numbers in the paper:
    1. total of 111 patients, 57 men, 54 women, age 60 62.
    Average number of steps per
    day: 4988 (910'310 per year)
    3. 243 individuals (144 m, 99f), age 17 - 83; only littel correlation
    betweesn varables as age, height
    and weight and their speed of walking and walked distance. men had
    an average of 9'537 steps
    per day (1'600 - 35'500) and women 9'839 steps per day (1'200 -
    32'600).
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------
    I collated the responses from this query from BIOMCH-L 18/7/95:

    http://guardian.curtin.edu.au/cga/faq/loading.html
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------

    We did a study on 42 THA patients. The reference is given, the
    numbers found are shown in the attachment.
    (They measured 6376 gait cyles/day and 264 stair steps/day on average)

    Morlock, M., Bluhm, A., Vollmer, M., Müller, V., Honl, M., Hille, E.,
    Schneider, E. and Bergmann, G. "Quantification of Duration and Frequency of
    every day activities in total hip patients with a mini computer system", Book
    of Abstracts, International Society of Biomechanics XVIIth Congress, p. 84,
    1999.


    MfG
    MMM

    ----------------------------------------------------
    PD Dr.habil. Michael M. Morlock Ph.D.
    Biomechanics Section
    Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
    Harburger Schloss-Strasse 36
    21079 Hamburg, Germany
    phone: +49 - 40 - 42878 3175
    fax: +49 - 40 - 42878 2996
    email: morlock@tu-harburg.de
    http://www.tu-harburg.de/bim
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------
    The only reference that I have is:

    Sequeira, M.M., Rickenbach, M., Wietlisbach, V., Tullen, B., and Schutz, Y.
    (1995) ìPhysical Activity Assessment Using a Pedometer and Its Comparison with
    a Questionnaire in a Large Population Surveyî, Am J Epidemiol, 142:989-99.

    Unfortunately I don't have it in hand, but I know that it covered a wide range
    of subjects.

    -Derek Lindsey
    University of California, Davis
    Biomedical Engineering Graduate Group

    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    Numbers in the paper:
    493 (265m, 228f) inidviduals, age 25 - 74. the average number of steps per
    day decreased from 11'900 to 6'700 and from 9'300 to 7'300 for men and
    women, respectively, in the youngest to the oldest groups.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------
    I did a one person test for one year to count the number of steps. It came
    out to about 4 million for the year. Unpublished but in the works.

    I would be interested in hearing what information you get.

    Best regards,
    Peter

    Peter A. Torzilli, Ph.D.
    Laboratory for Soft Tissue Research
    Hospital for Special Surgery
    535 East 70th Street
    New York, NY 10021-4892
    Office: 212-606-1087
    FAX: 212-249-2373
    email: torzillip@hss.edu

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------
    The human reference is N. Wallbridge and D. Dowson (1982) The walking
    activity of patients with artificial joints Engineering in Medicine Vol 11
    pp 96-97 and was from pedometry data and gave 0.5 to 2 miilion cycles per
    year for humans dropping with age.

    Yours

    Liz Tanner
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------
    I can't help with the number of dog cycles but human I can.
    Try Schmalzried et al (1998) J. of Bone and Joint Surgery, 80-A, 54-59.

    Regards,
    Dr. Simon Smith
    University of Durham
    England
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------

    Clinic for Small Animals
    Divison of Surgery and Orthopaedics
    University of Berne
    Laenggass-Strasse 128
    CH-3012 BERNE
    SWITZERLAND
    Tel: +41 31 631 23 15
    dir: +41 31 631 24 01
    internet: martina.oetliker@kkh.unibe.ch

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