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Force Plates vs. Pressure Mats

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  • Force Plates vs. Pressure Mats

    Dear all,

    our human sensorimotor control lab is planning to buy a new device to measure foot-ground (or more generally: body-environment) contact patterns. We already have a "single" force plate (Kistler) but would like to acquire more detailed information. Two options have come up so far:
    - a "dual" force plate (e.g., Dual-Top AccuSway, by AMTI)
    - pressure sensor arrays (e.g, MatScan, by TekScan)

    Most of our applications will be during quiet standing, or standing/sitting combined with another activity (manual reaching, visual orienting, standing up, sitting down, initiating gait). We are working on lifespan developmental differences/changes (early development, aging, learning, expertise).

    Is it correct to say that most basic research is done using force plates, while many “practitioners” (orthopedists, physiotherapists) work with pressure mats? I wonder what are the relative advantages and whether the potential of analyzing posture in terms of foot contact distributions might be underexplored in current human movement science.

    Pros and Cons we considered so far:
    + force plate: may be more robust (longer lifetime, less external noise?)
    + force plate: may be more accurate in determining the CoP
    + force plate: allows to measure additional biomechanical parameters (e.g., horizontal forces)
    + pressure mat: more rich information about actual pressure distribution
    + pressure mat: could maybe be put on top of a single force plate, to combine both contact and “biomechanical” information

    Prices for the two systems seem to be comparable.

    I’d be grateful for any advice. I’d also be interested in relevant scientific publications using pressure mats (say, how acquiring pressure distribution can be used to say something about postural control mechanisms, and how this might complement research using force plates).

    Many thanks in advance,

    Julius Verrel

    Center for Lifespan Psychology
    MPI for Human Development, Berlin, Germany

  • #2
    Re: Force Plates vs. Pressure Mats

    Dear Julius

    From my point of view this point in your list is the most important:

    + pressure mat: more rich information about actual pressure distribution
    If you are only interested in COP (of each foot separately) then a dual-top device or two single platforms (!) have much better accuracy.
    If you need the pressure distribution then platforms are useless.

    So I think this is the keypoint of your decision.

    If you have the budget for a combined solution (pressure and force) you should consider insole measurement as well. This gives you additional value as it gets data from multiple steps.

    Last but not least you need a system (software) that is able to combine and synchronize all these devices (maybe together with one or more video cameras?). Please get in contact with us to give you more information about CONTEMPLAS TEMPLO.

    Best regards,

    Thomas.

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    • #3
      Re: Force Plates vs. Pressure Mats

      Novel.de (or novelusa.com) also provides very good systems for pressure distribution. I believe that Novel and Tekscan both have options for synching via GPO (with motion capture or video if you have these capabilities). The Accusway has nice software for tacking CoP. You may be better served with a pressure mat placed on top of your existing force plate.

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